NEW CONSTRUCTION CHIMNEY DEFECTS
(Click on pictures for enlarged view)
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| Fireplace chimneys have
minimum clearances to combustible materials to prevent fires. The
requirement varies from 0" to 3" depending on the manufacturer's
specifications found on the label (below). |
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| Chimney manufacturers label
metal chimneys as they are a "listed" component of the home.
The clearance requirements are often overlooked on new homes. |
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| Metal chimneys are required
to be firestopped. Sheet metal is typically used and rarely installed
in a professional manner increasing the liklihood of the fire spreading
throughout the attic and home. |
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| Metal chimneys are strapped inside the
chase to reduce movement and to maintain clearances from combustible
material. These straps are often not connected as required. |
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| 5/8' thick fire-rated drywall
is commonly used to isolate garages and attached homes to slow the
spread of fire. Any gaps or holes in the firewall compromise its rating.
New homes should be protected at chimney chases as well although not
fully adopted by the code authorities. |
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| The hole in the fireplace
liner (refractory brick) should be sealed with mortar or fireplace
caulking (silicate cement) to prevent sparks from entering the chase. |
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